How to install a webcam in Debian Etch 64.

Introduction

Webcams in Linux have had a poor press in the past, but thanks to one particular developer from France - Michel Xhaard, over 200 webcams now have drivers that work. Providing you have a supported webcam, you can now have one up and running in minutes.

List of supported webcams.

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Note: It is essential that you have a supported webcam to use. I have to be honest and admit I tried for months (on and off) to get an unsupported webcam working and as I have no developer skills, found it impossible. In the end, I bought a cheap Creative Labs NX for £1.99 from ebay - so hardly a huge investment.

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The method.

Plug your webcam into a suitable USB port.

Michel's drivers are so good, they are now included in the Debian repositories and so it's simply a case of opening up Synaptic and selecting the driver, spca5xx, mark for installation and click Apply.

webcam4.preview

Next, select camorama, like so:

webcam5.preview

Mark and Apply to install.

Now run Camorama by going to Applications >> Graphics >> Camorama Webcam Viewer,

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and you will see this:

webcam8.preview webcam9

So. just what can you see?

In the first screen-shot, you can see Camorama on top of the normal web page (it's me pointing the webcam back at the computer screen), and in the second, Camorama itself with a close-up of Tux. It's surprisingly hard to be able to hold the webcam steady, to get a focused view; so please forgive me!

Proof indeed, that webcams do work in Linux!

Alternative method

This is actually the way I installed my webcam, the only difference is, I used the command line. So for all you command line guru's, here's how to do it.

Open up a terminal and su - or sudo to root. Update and upgrade as necessary and then at the prompt type:

#>m-a auto-install spac5xx

This will use '''module assistant''' to install the spac5xx drivers

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Now load the drivers by typing:

#>modprobe spac5xx

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and finally install canorama by typing:

#>apt-get install camorama

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Finally, my thanks go to machiner, for much of the information on this page and inspiring me to finally get this sorted out.